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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Gartner Identifies the Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2013

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NEW DELHI: Mobile devices, applications, personal cloud and big data are among the top 10 technology trends that research firm Gartner sees for 2013.

David Cearley, vice president Gartner said in a release that these technologies are emerging amidst a nexus of converging forces - social, mobile, cloud and information. Although these forces are innovative and disruptive on their own, together they are revolutionizing business and society, disrupting old business models and creating new leaders.


The top 10 strategic technology trends for 2013 include:


Mobile Device Battles


Gartner predicts that by 2013 mobile phones will overtake PCs as the most common internet access device worldwide and that by 2015 over 80% of the handsets sold in mature markets will be smartphones. However, only 20% of those handsets are likely to be Windows phones. By 2015 media tablet shipments will reach around half of laptop shipments and
Windows 8 will likely be in third place behind Google's Android and Apple iOS operating systems.

Windows 8 is Microsoft's big bet and Windows 8 platform styles should be evaluated to get a better idea of how they might perform in real-world environments as well as how users will respond.


Enterprises will need to support a greater variety of form factors reducing the ability to standardize PC and tablet hardware. According to Gartner the implications for IT is that the era of PC dominance with Windows as the single platform will be replaced with a post-PC era where Windows is just one of a variety of environments IT will need to support.


Mobile Applications and HTML5


The market for tools to create consumer and enterprise facing apps is complex with well over 100 potential tools vendors. Currently, Gartner separates mobile development tools into several categories. For the next few years, no single tool will be optimal for all types of mobile application. Six mobile architectures native, special, hybrid, HTML 5, Message and No Client will remain popular. However, there will be a shift away from native apps (embedded on the mobile device) to Web apps as HTML5 becomes more capable. Nevertheless, native apps won't disappear. Developers will need to develop new design skills to deliver touch-optimized mobile applications that operate across a range of devices in a coordinated fashion.


Personal Cloud


Personal cloud will gradually replace the PC as the location where individuals keep their personal content, access their services and personal preferences and center their digital lives. It will be the glue that connects the web of devices they choose to use during different aspects of their daily lives. Personal cloud will entail the unique collection of services, Web destinations and connectivity that will become the home of their computing and communication activities. Users will see it as a portable, always-available place where they go for all their digital needs. In this world no one platform, form factor, technology or vendor will dominate and managed diversity and mobile device management will be an imperative. The personal cloud shifts the focus from the client device to cloud-based services delivered across devices.


Enterprise App Stores


Enterprises face a complex app store future as some vendors will limit their stores to specific devices and types of apps forcing the enterprise to deal with multiple stores, multiple payment processes and multiple sets of licensing terms. By 2014, Gartner believes that many organizations will deliver mobile applications to workers through private application stores. With enterprise app stores the role of IT shifts from that of a centralized planner to a market manager providing governance and brokerage services to users and potentially an ecosystem to support application entrepreneurs.


The Internet of Things


The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that describes how the Internet will expand as physical items such as consumer devices and physical assets are connected to the Internet. Key elements of the IoT which are being embedded in a variety of mobile devices include embedded sensors and image recognition technologies. As a result, mobile no longer refers only to use of cellular handsets or tablets. Cellular technology is being embedded in many new types of devices including pharmaceutical containers and automobiles.
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